Headspace composition


The headspace compostion in a tissue culture container can be significantly different from the greenhouse atmosphere, as shown in the table. Other volatiles are present in smaller amounts.

component

greenhouse environment

container atmosphere

O2

22 %

as low as 4 %

N2

77 %

up to 87 %

CO2

365 - 1000 ppm

up to 20 %

water vapour

60-85 %

± 100 %

ethylene

5 ppb - 100 ppb

> 2 ppm

The headspace composition influences plant growth and development: e.g.

Factors determining the gaseous compositon of an in vitro culture container: