四千公里之外的坚持与信任——疫情下远程指导毕业论文的意外启示

当边境关闭,一位讲师被困在距离学生4000公里之外,而这些学生正需要他指导完成本科阶段最重要的学术里程碑时,会发生什么?这篇博客文章用第一人称的三年亲身经历回答了这个问题,读起来更像是一部生存故事,而非教学回忆录。故事的开头很平常——2019年,在中国肇庆学院的食堂里,师生们一边吃晚饭一边面对面开会。随后,新冠疫情爆发,作者被困在马来西亚,一切计划都被打乱。微信和QQ成了救命稻草。大学的监控平台成为了重要的安全网,帮助作者自然地应对机构监管的复杂性。故事中最扣人心弦的转折之一是,两名生物技术专业的学生突然“消失”了——他们无视最后通牒,毕业论文被判定为“不及格”,直到几个月后才重新出现,这个连作者自己都觉得不可思议的转折令人惊讶。除了这些戏剧性事件,文章还有实实在在的内容:一位讲师从零开始自学R语言编程,只为在远方也能保证学生统计工作的严谨性;以及一个出于无奈而建立的“同伴指导与支持”系统,最终的效果超出了所有人的预期。在后期的危机中,当评审专家突然要求学生的论文增加更多“生物科学”内容时,事情表明,即使积累了多年的经验,情况也可能迅速失控。这不仅仅是一个关于疫情的故事。它坦诚地反思了毕业论文真正能教会学生什么——选题、项目管理、数据素养、写作纪律以及捍卫自己作品的勇气——以及即使导师不在身边,这些经验教训依然站得住脚。对于教育工作者、管理人员或任何正在重新思考远程指导的人来说,这是一次难得且毫无保留的展示,让人看到哪些方法奏效了,哪些差点失败,以及作者仍然会做出哪些不同的选择。

作者注花了三年多的时间,我终于完成了这篇关于我远程指导毕业论文经历的文章。我要感谢我的好朋友兼同事许光廷博士,感谢他在这项工作中给予的所有帮助。感谢肇庆学院领导做出的非凡决定,授予我在线教学和指导学生论文的机会。最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢我的12位毕业论文学生,感谢他们在这段特殊的学习旅程中成为我的好伙伴。[由于这个故事相当长,我决定将中文, 英文版各自单独发布。]

这篇文章的长度促使我使用Notebooklm(或Gemini Notebook)来生成内容的视频。这像是一种TLDR演示。

在校指导毕业论文学生

2019年3月,当我开始在肇庆学院任教时,我并没有被分配任何毕业论文指导任务。到了2019年8月,当我回来迎接新学年时,有五名学生被分配给我——三名来自师范班(生物科学),两名来自生物技术班。因为我曾在不同科目中教过这些学生(生物科学的学生上过我教的两门不同的专业英语课;生物技术的学生上过我的管理学课,后来又上了我的营销学课),所以我很容易就能让学生们开始行动起来。唯一困难的部分是找到一个共同的“空闲时间”和一个合适的场地来进行我们的每周例会(这是大学规定的)。

在4饭堂指导学生
2019年在校园内实地指导五名学生

由于我没有被分配办公室,而且为每周的例会预订会议室有点太复杂,再加上我的宿舍太小,容纳不下所有人,我不得不为我们的每周例会寻找一个合适的场地。我在校园4号饭堂三楼的尽头发现了一个相对安静的区域,那里有几张大桌子。因此,我会安排在这个场地进行每周例会,我和妻子会在下午5:00左右去吃个早晚餐,会议则安排在5:30左右。白天很难找到合适的时间,因为学生们来自三个不同的班级,各有各的时间表,这让我很难找到一个共同的“空闲时段”。我还记得一位台湾同事的建议:如果可能的话,我们应该在校园内与学生见面,以避免不必要的麻烦。

由于我没有实验室,而且我在植物科学领域的研究需要太长时间才能观察到结果,我自然而然地选择让学生们关注生物科学的其他领域作为可能的研究课题。在我的台湾同事许光廷副教授的帮助和指导下,我学会了使用艾灸作为中医治疗方法来治疗我在2019年4月骨折的手腕,我希望我的学生能专注于这个领域。每个学生都被分配了与艾灸相关的不同方向进行研究。

每周的例会持续了大约10周;到那时(2019年11月),学生们正忙于准备学期末(2019年12月底/2020年1月)的期末考试。我万万没有想到,由于新冠疫情的爆发,我与学生的面对面互动会在2020年1月后突然终止。

远程指导及相关问题

2020年1月14日,我离开中国,回到马来西亚的家中度过寒假/农历新年。随着新冠疫情的爆发,我与所有回家过寒假的台湾同事一样,不被允许返回校园。到了2020年3月,大学领导层决定(按照国家指导方针)通过线上方式恢复授课。然而,毕业论文指导被暂时搁置,但导师们仍在努力与学生保持联系并了解他们的进度。这个学期过得很快,因为线上教学带来了许多问题,需要学习者和教职员工(以及大学的技术团队)付出大量努力来解决。

到了2020年8月,中国当局有选择性地开放了边境;我的台湾同事被允许返回(但所有进入中国的人都必须经历漫长的隔离期)。遗憾的是,身为马来西亚人,边境对我仍然关闭!与此同时,学生被允许返回校园,但每个人都必须遵守严格的新冠防疫程序。肇庆学院领导也特别批准我继续在线教学,这意味着毕业论文指导也将继续远程进行。当时尚未被分配毕业论文学生的许光廷博士,自愿担任我学生的副导师。他安排定期与学生见面。到那时,其中一名生物科学的学生已经申请了休学一年(她将在下一学年继续学业),因此我只剩下四名论文学生。到了学期中旬,所有大三学生都要开始为期六周的专业领域实习。两名生物科学的学生属于师范方向;自然而然地,她们被分配到了学校。研究艾灸贴效果的丽敏(LM)被派往城市学校,而晓明(SM)则被分配到通信设施较不完善的乡村学校。两名生物技术的学生也被分配到生物技术公司实习(当时正值新冠疫情,这些公司非常渴望招收这些学生)。就在这个时候,SM向我申请将她的毕业论文题目改为关于乡村学生生命科学教育的内容,以反映她的实习情况,这样她就能从乡村教育环境中获益最多。由于许博士来将中医作为业余兴趣研究,他非常希望看到LM的工作成果,而LM在城市学校,通过微信与许博士和我沟通没有任何问题。但SM的情况就不同了。SM所在的乡村学校非常偏远,网络连接很差。作为一名乡村实习教师,SM大部分时间都被年幼的小学生包围。她必须找到一个网络信号尚可的安静角落,避开学生的干扰,才能通过微信与我沟通。

两名生物技术学生的“消失”

2020年11月底至12月初,所有实习的学生都应返回校园继续学业。然而,我收到许博士的消息说,两名生物科学的学生出席他会议的情况很好,但两名生物技术的学生则不然,他们各自只在2020年9月参加过一次会议,之后就再也没有出现过。他们无视了许博士联系他们的所有尝试。在我这边,我也向这两名生物技术的学生发送了许多微信和QQ消息,要求他们立马向许博士报到,但他们并未照做。我还请SM和LM帮忙,在校园内实地找到这两名生物技术的学生,并转达许博士和我的消息(SM和LM都确认在校园里见过他们)。但这两名生物技术的学生就是拒绝配合。

2020年10月初,我校引入了一个毕业论文监控和管理平台(维普论文管理系统VGMS平台)进行测试阶段。我被允许试用该平台。VGMS平台会追踪学生和导师的输入内容,并允许各学院院长和高级学术人员对学生的学习成果以及导师的决定和输入进行监控和评估。论文准备和提交各个阶段的系统化且具时效性的流程,意味着学生和导师都将被迫遵守大学规定的时间表,以确保这一学术过程能够按时有序地完成。然而,对于2021年春季的毕业论文环节,VGMS的使用是可选性的,仅处于试运行阶段,学校考虑在下一学年全面实施。

2020年12月初,在多次尝试(由我、许博士, SM和LM)试图从两名生物技术学生那里得到回应均告失败后,我最终向他们发出了最后通牒:“你们要么现在就联系我(或许博士),否则我将给你们俩论文登记为‘不及格’!”我还请SM和LM口头传达了这个信息。人们可能会认为,任何想要毕业的学生都会立即采取行动。但这名对生物技术的学生却没有。他们继续无视最后的警告。于是,我别无选择,只能正式通知他们,他们的毕业论文“不及格”。{论文最终提交截止日期是2021年4月底/5月初}

2021年2月,出乎意料地,我收到了其中一名生物技术论文学生的微信消息(随后又收到了他的QQ消息)。紧接着,第二名生物技术学生也发来了几条消息。他们显得很焦虑,迫切地想要联系我。我向他们明确表示,就我而言,他们的毕业论文已经不及格了。当时我正忙于准备2021年3月春季学期的开学工作。许博士告诉我,在那个阶段,最好由我亲自指导SM和LM,而他会在任何与论文指导相关的行政工作上支持我。我很高兴这两名论文学生进展顺利。LM已经完成了大部分的实地工作——从女性教职员工和学生中招募志愿者,尝试在“三阴交”穴位贴上艾灸贴,并记录她们的反应。另一方面,SM正忙于为她的论文工作收集调查问卷的回复。

数据收集与统计分析

为了准备给生物技术学生教授生物统计学课程,我在2020年8月至11月期间自学了R语言的一些基础知识(学习R语言也帮助我更好地重温了这门学科)。从SM和LM那里我了解到,所有生物科学的学生也都上了一门与生物技术学生类似的生物统计学课程。此外,所有学生都必须参加关于论文准备的课程(由其他同事讲授)。因此,我并不担心被我指导学生的统计分析背景知识。然而,除非一个人的专业是统计学(或相关领域)要有效地完成分析任务,更关键的是解读收集到的数据的统计分析结果,将会困难得多。因此,我主动承担起(凭借我基本的R语言知识)分析所有学生原始数据的任务。一开始,我着手优化SM和LM的数据收集方法,以便我们能更轻松地将数据导入R语言进行分析。我们使用Excel进行了一些原始数据的处理和清理,然后我使用R语言为这两名学生的数据进行所需的统计分析。我还指导她们如何解读这些统计分析结果。我们全程借助VGMS来把控时间进度。

两名生物技术学生的重新出现

2021年5月,对于毕业生和他们的论文导师来说都是一个紧张的时期。这是因为需要完成论文定稿、按要求提交论文,并为论文答辩做准备。对大多数毕业生来说,论文答辩可能是最困难的部分。如果你的论文导师在你进行20-30分钟的关键陈述和问答环节时无法亲自到场,情况就更是如此。尽管许博士在SM和LM的论文答辩会上都出席了,并且很好地完成了“保驾护航”的工作,但我仍觉得我的缺席会打击学生的信心。在2021年,要在我的两名学生进行陈述和答辩期间安排腾讯会议连线实在太复杂了。错过了这些,至今仍让我感到遗憾。过后我从许博士那里高兴地得知,LM顺利通过了论文答辩,而SM只需要进行一些小的修改。

在论文陈述和答辩之前,所有导师都有义务为非自己指导的学生的论文评分。作为生命科学学院生物技术系的一名教职人员,我自然被分配去评审生物技术学生的论文。我最大的惊讶还在后头……我之前判定为“不及格”的那两名生物技术学生的论文,竟然就在我需要评分的论文之中。为了对所有被评分的学生公平,学校为评分者提供了一套我们必须严格遵守的评分标准。最让我感意外的是,我那两名“不及格”的论文学生是如何在论文上进展得如此之快的(SM和LM花了3-4个月收集数据,再花了3个月才达到最终提交阶段)。由于这两名“不及格”的生物技术论文学生研究的都是生物信息学领域的课题(还有其他学生提交了同一领域的论文需要我评分),我不得不深入挖掘我在生物信息学方面的知识(并阅读大量资料以跟上该学科的发展),以便有效地对学生的作业进行评分。当我将这两名“不及格”的生物技术学生的论文与其他学生进行比较时,很明显,他们工作的深度和广度都不在同一水平上。尽管如此,我还是必须遵守给我的评分标准。经过与其他生物信息学论文的深入比较和评审后,我那两名“不及格”的生物技术学生勉强过关了,但我提出了许多意见和进一步的提问。有趣的是,许博士碰巧出席了这两人的陈述和论文答辩会,他后来告诉我,他们都被评审考官提出的几个基本问题打了个措手不及。尽管如此,考试委员会最终还是决定让这两人通过。许博士后来得知, 这两名学生其实早就想更换论文课题, 但一直没有正式向任何人咨询, 直到我判他们不及格才有所行动! 如果他们能及早向许博士(或本人)说明意图, 我们本可以毫无问题地放行。

鉴于我与这两名生物技术学生的经历,我向学校正式提出申请,要求在下一届学生中实施VGMS系统。不久后我很高兴地得知,我的建议被领导层采纳了。VGMS的实施意味着在下一届学生中,我们将能及早发现“逃避论文学生”,并能够迅速及时地进行干预。此外,论文准备和提交过程的所有步骤和阶段的数据都将被记录在案,由指定的各高级学术人员进行监控,以确保(导师和学生完成任务时)遵守程序、保证质量和时效性。

从过去的经验中学习意味着更系统的指导制度

2021年春季学期末,我被分配了九名学生(或者更确切地说,是在生命科学学院学术秘书同事的远程协助下,从抽签箱中随机抽取的,他们碰巧都来自生物科学领域)。之前在2020年休学的那名生物科学学生也被重新分配回我的指导小组。由于当时仍没有任何迹象表明我何时能返回中国,我已经做好了远程指导所有论文学生的准备。此时,许博士自己也已经带了满满的一批毕业论文学生已经让他忙得不可开交,我不便再给他增加负担。

对于下一届由我指导的毕业论文学生,我决定在VGMS系统接管流程之前,在初始工作流中应该更加系统化。我实施了以下措施:

status form
用于追踪学生状态的“实时”表格

1. 所有学生都需要在一个所有学生可见的合适在线表格中注明他们感兴趣的主题(如果有的话)。我在表格中“预设”了一些学生可以选择的可能主题,但他们也可以自由提出自己的主题(需经我批准)。我给学生设定了一个截止日期,要求他们在此日期前注册他们打算研究的主题,之后我会为那些没有及时回复的学生分配论文主题。这样做是出于务实的考虑;如果学生研究的是自己感兴趣的主题,他们会更有动力。此外,研究主题必须经过生物科学系主任的审查,并且在学生开始工作之前必须获得他的批准。在10名学生中,有6名选择了自己的研究领域(在我的指导下确定了学术上合适的论文题目)。其余4名学生选择从我提供的列表中选择他们的研究主题。

2. 我要求所有学生参加一次特别的在线讲座,在讲座中,我将(基于我对上一届学生的经验)详细说明在研究项目设计、数据收集、撰写准备、参考文献引用等方面“应该做什么和不应该做什么”。特别是,我强调了在调查类研究工作中量化的重要性。在这次讲座中,学生还学习了量化数据的正确方法,以及如何设计有效的数据收集调查问卷。

Special online lecture on graduation thesis preparation
所有学生都必须参加这场关于毕业论文准备“该做与不该做”的特别讲座

3. 对应VGMS系统中的各个截止日期制定了一个会议时间表。我所有的学生都有义务参加,并提出他们需要解决的任何问题。这是为了确保论文准备过程中每个步骤所需的工作(如VGMS系统中所构建的)都能按时完成。在每次会议之前,我会完成对每个学生进度的监控工作,并利用“同伴指导与支持”来确保任何懈怠的人都能被其同伴发现并得到(如果需要的话)帮助。通过“同伴指导与支持”的努力,我确保研究重叠或相关主题的学生可以交换找到的参考文献并互相帮助。由于我的10名学生都来自生物科学领域,同伴指导与支持变得很容易。尽管他们分布在三个不同的班级,但学生们在学习期间的某个时刻,肯定会在不同的科目或学生活动中遇到过彼此。我还在这10名学生中找出了一位最平易近人且具有良好领导才能的学生,作为我论文指导小组的非正式组长。(正是这种支持,在后期阶段让我在很大程度上依靠它来保持学生们的士气)。

2021-2022届会一帆风顺吗?

从2020-21届毕业论文指导的运作中吸取教训,我实行了相对严格的制度。任何需要缺席预定会议的学生都有义务事先向我请假,并且她/他必须观看录制会议的回放,并完成我分配的所需任务。幸运的是,我指导的所有10名学生都完全遵守了这一要求。由于我所有的论文指导学生都是正在接受教师培训的生物科学学生,毕业论文指导过程的所有关键步骤/阶段都在我院生物科学系主任的管辖范围内。VGMS系统强制要求导师必须获得相关系主任/院长的批准,才能让学生进入下一阶段。当然,其中最关键的是每个学生的毕业论文主题。在我的论文学生中,有三名学生的论文主题是关于英语教与学的,一名是关于学生网络成瘾的,还有一名是关于大学生如何选择其专业领域的。其余五名学生则研究与生命科学教与学相关的主题。由于我小组的所有10名成员都毫无异议地获得了生物科学系主任的批准,我和论文学生们迅速开始了艰苦的工作。

接下来,为了确保我的论文学生能够有效地收集数据,我非常注重指导他们设计数据收集调查问卷。这直接使得收集到的数据能够被分析,而无需进行太多的数据清理工作,并确保收集到正确且有用的数据。我还确保我论文学生收集了相关的、来自可靠来源的参考文献,并与我分享。我还强调了任何论文工作的首要规则:避免任何形式的抄袭。我接着分享了如何在论文中引用他人作品的想法。我还列举了学生应该避免的陷阱示例,并给出了几篇他们学长学姐的“优秀引用作品”供他们效仿。此外,我还演示了如何通过编译相关已发表论文的关键发现,然后构建一个表格,并对该表格进行评论和提取事实,从而有效且高效地整合和综合知识、观点和结论。VGMS系统有一个有效的抄袭检查器(简称 – 查重),所有提交的论文都必须通过这一关才能被接受。我之前使用VGMS查重的经验让我很好地做好了应对这项任务的准备,这项任务在2020/21届中曾让许多毕业论文学生栽了跟头。为了方便指导工作,我要求学生定期更新我设置的进度追踪表,说明他们各自的实习情况(无论是在校园内、城镇还是乡村)。这是必要的,因为这10名学生的实习时间并不相同,有些人较早(2021年3月至7月),有些人则晚得多(2021年9月至12月)。追踪表还让我在论文准备过程的最后阶段,能够知道每位被指导学生的实际物理位置。这是为了确保我的每一位被指导学生都能参加他/她的毕业论文答辩。

与2020-21届一样,为了获得可验证、正确且体面的统计分析,我承担了使用R语言分析所有被指导学生数据的任务。但在进行统计分析工作之前,每个学生都必须相应地“清理”他们的数据集,以便将其导入R语言。我花了大量时间帮助每个学生解释他/她的统计分析结果。令人惊讶的是,每个人的撰写过程都非常顺利,被指导学生们肯定已经学会了按照大学规定的正确格式进行写作。VGMS系统也在每一步指导着我的被指导学生,当出现问题时,我能及早发现,而相关学生的整改相对轻松(对学生而言)。随着毕业论文提交的最终截止日期临近,自然有些学生能从容应对压力,而有一两名学生则需要一些精神支持和额外指导。我建立的“同伴指导与支持”系统开始发挥作用,我的被指导学生们能够借鉴彼此的经验、资源和鼓励,以克服所面临的困难。这对我的被指导学生群体来说非常重要,因为我在物理距离上远在4000多公里之外。

尽管我身在马来西亚,但我院的领导层仍努力帮助我履行作为同事学生毕业论文评审专家的职责。在陈述和答辩环节之前,我收到了论文的电子版副本进行评分。毕业论文考试委员会主席确保我可以通过腾讯会议在线观看所有学生的陈述(包括我的10名被指导学生)。然而,在长时间的会议中实时收听和观看这些陈述对我来说相当耗费精力。尽管如此,我还是能够毫无问题地对相关学生的陈述进行评分(除了我自己的学生,他们由我的一位同事评分)。

然而,当一位资深同事在论文答辩会接近尾声的问答环节,对我的一名研究学校英语教与学相关主题的学生发表评论时,这向我(以及研究该领域主题的被指导学生)发出了一个巨大的警报信号。这位资深学者认为,作为一名生物科学的学生,他期望该学生的研究工作能触及生命科学的某些方面。在我的论文学生的案例中,他们的所有论文主题在开始工作前都经过了我的妥善审查,并获得了生物科学系主任的批准。作为教育专业的学生,他们没有理由不能将论文工作集中在英语的教与学上。然而,学术礼仪规定,我不应就此与这位资深同事进行任何辩论,而应接受批评并采取必要的行动。我知道,研究“学生如何选择大学和专业”的学生没有问题,因为事后看来,她很幸运地从生命科学学院招募了大量的受访者(因此建立了与生命科学的联系)。其他四名学生必须进行额外的数据收集工作,以满足他们作品中“生物科学元素”的要求。这时,就需要那位非正式组长(幸运的是她未受影响)发挥领导作用,安抚和缓解一些受影响学生的紧张情绪。那些未受影响的学生随后团结起来,帮助受影响的同伴准备补充材料。远在4000公里之外,只能通过微信提供鼓励的我,感到有些无能为力!

几天后,所有四名受影响的学生都设法满足了“生物科学元素”的要求,并重新提交了论文。最终,我的10名学生全部通过了!考官小组的一个普遍评价是:我所有被指导学生的数据分析和展示都很好!一位同事甚至征求我的同意,想阅读一名被指导学生的论文,以获取进一步研究的灵感。

学习要点与结论

只要有既定的系统、程序和指南来处理各个流程,毕业论文的指导工作就可以有效地远程进行。

但我认为最重要的一点是,学生在整个毕业论文工作和流程中必须经历的学习和训练。开始毕业论文工作需要学生磨练以下技能:

1. 战略性选择论文主题的技能:学生必须选择一个自己感兴趣的主题,并结合其实习环境的实际情况,最终确定一个不仅与其兴趣相关,而且属于导师专业领域/兴趣范围内的主题。在毕业论文工作的这第一步中所涉及的批判性和战略性思维,训练学生运用他们积累的所有技能组合进行自我反思、协商(彼此之间以避免主题重叠),并与导师进行沟通(在这种情况下是通过电子方式),以说服导师相信他们最终主题选择的合理性。
2. 组织毕业论文工作的技能:学生必须成为自己项目的项目经理。尽管VGMS平台为导师(和高级学术人员)提供了一种有效的方式来监控学生在所有关键步骤中的进度,但及时组织和执行所需工作仍取决于学生自己。学生是他们自己的“质量保证经理”,因为他们有责任遵守学校的指南,生产出符合所需标准的论文作品,并按照VGMS系统规定的时间表完成。
3. 以可进行统计分析的格式收集相关数据的能力: 学生必须(在导师的指导下)深思熟虑,设计出一种合适的数据收集格式,以便他们能够与调查的受访者进行互动和沟通。这意味着他们需要设计出合适的问题以及答案选项,从而使收集到的数据能够产生具有统计学意义的结果。导师提供的准备讲座只是学生所参加的论文准备课程、生物统计学和写作技能课程的精髓。每个学生必须能够将这些不同来源的知识转化为最终可操作的调查数据收集表。尽管繁琐的统计分析是由导师使用R语言完成的,但学生需要具备生物统计学的基础知识,以便理解R语言的输出并相应地解读结果(在导师的指导下)。
4. 撰写最终提交稿的技能: 尽管VGMS系统和学校的指南为毕业论文最终稿的撰写提供了充分的说明,但学生必须学会写作、引用参考文献、提取并展示统计分析结果,并从他们的毕业论文工作中综合新知识。最终版本论文的起草和反复修改,迫使学生必须注意细节,以符合要求的格式。在最终准备阶段,学生与导师之间的来回沟通,将真正考验学生和导师的耐力。当导师无法亲自到场,只能依靠微信和QQ作为沟通渠道时,情况更是如此!
5. 陈述和辩论以捍卫论文的技能: 对学生来说,站在考官小组面前陈述和捍卫自己的毕业论文是非常令人畏惧的。在我的学生的案例中,导师无法亲自到场提供令人安心的支持(通过面部表情和肢体语言),会对他们的士气产生负面影响。因此,我认为在这种情况下,我的学生必须依靠“同伴的精神支持”。在这种情况下,他们的劣势可能会产生积极的效果,即训练他们忍受相关的压力和紧张情绪,从而更好地为未来在工作中面临更大的心理挑战做好准备。

鉴于毕业论文工作能赋予学生如此多技能组合的重要性,学校在处理“逃避毕业论文的学生”时的宽容态度仍然让我感到困惑。我那两名“逃避毕业论文的学生”所呈现的论文在广度和深度上的缺乏是显而易见的,这对双人组在仅相当于其他学生三分之一的“孕育期”内,无法产出具有足够水平的作品。依我拙见,鉴于妥善执行的毕业论文工作所能赋予的技能组合(如上文所述),对此类“逃避”案例的学术处罚还有很大的审查空间。

Every mug tells a story, especially after 25 years of use!

[caption id="attachment_4136" align="aligncenter" width="1017"] “The Boss” mug that served 25 years[/caption]

A simple mug that had seen usage for 25 years helps to tell a story about time management and prioritizing.

This mug has a long history! It was a gift from one of my colleagues (Johnson Mathew Joseph) when he was one of my team members when we were academic staff of the now defunct Sepang Institute of Technology (SIT).

It was around 1997. JMJ and I learned a lot from an incident on prioritizing and time management. A director of Lion’s Group (the then owner of SIT) summoned us to see him for a project at his office at the heart of Kuala Lumpur (near Bangkok Bank). We had to travel all the way from Klang town (back then with many construction works going on, Klang-KL would take at least 90 mins to drive). As parking would be expensive and difficult to find, I managed to book a college’s car for JMJ to drive and pick me up in USJ-Subang Jaya on the way (I would drive my old car home first and wait for the pick-up).

Then JMJ arranged to pick up another staff (who hitched a ride with us, she wasn’t connected with our project). That person was late, very late by all account! Unfortunately, JMJ had decided to wait for her and as a consequence we were late in arriving for our meeting by an hour. Naturally I bored the brunt of the wrath of this director as I was the Head of the School of Sciences and JMJ’s manager. That taught us both 3 great lessons:

1. Prioritizing is a core skill…. we should have ditched the hitchhiker!

2. Time management is crucial for survival in the corporate world…. I should have “ditched” JMJ and travelled to KL by taxi! However, IMHO that director could have asked us to meet him at a more mutually convenient location.


3. As a leader, I had to be accountable for my team members’ action, but after learning the lessons we should forgive but NOT forget (in case we commit the same errors again!)

The mug was used for about 25 years and it served its last day yesterday when a bit of the top rim chipped off. JMJ and I both appreciated the joke (“The Boss”) when he gave it to me as a “peace offering”. I am glad to see JMJ doing well in his entrepreneurial endeavours and wish him great successes!

Teaching profession: held in high regards 教师:一个被尊敬的专业

Until I took up an academic position in China, it did not occur to me that the teaching profession is so respected. In fact all teaching staff, whether they are teaching primary, secondary or university students are referred to as “teachers”. For me, it felt great being addressed by my students as “teacher” when I stepped into the lecture hall at Zhaoqing University for the first time in March 2019.
当我在高校任教之前,我没有想到教师专业受到如此尊重。事实上,所有的教师,无论是教小学、中学还是大学生,都被称为“老师”。对我来说,当我2019年3月第一次走进肇庆学院的讲堂时,被学生们称为“老师”的感觉是真舒服的。

Every year during the celebration for “teachers’ day” many businesses will give special deals and gifts to teachers in China. The feature image in this post is just one of many of such signs of respect to the teaching profession. I must admit, I will miss this free gift of RMB300 worth of spectacle products this year as I am still unable to travel back to my university from Malaysia due to the COVID-19 pandemic. I have started my second semester of online teaching at the beginning of September 2020.
每年在庆祝“教师节”期间,许多企业都会向中国的教师赠送特价商品和礼物。这篇文章中的特写图片只是对教师职业表示尊重的众多标志之一。很可惜,今年我将错过这个价值¥300的免费眼镜礼品,因为COVID-19疫情关系,我仍然无法从马来西亚返校。从2020年9月我已开始第二个线上教学的学期。

It is precisely due to the respect given to teaching staff that there is a higher requirement for university teaching staff to give more attention to students’ academic performance and their well-being on campus. This is unlike the situation in Malaysia and the UK (where this author was a student for 12 years) where university students are considered as adults. Chasing after students to submit assignments and giving offenders second chances are relatively new experience to me, a veteran of the higher education sector of over two decades!
正是由于对教师的尊重,高校教师更加需关注学生的学业成绩和校园生活。这与马来西亚和英国的情况不同(作者在英国读了12年书),那里的大学生被视为成年人。追着学生提交作业,给违规者第二次机会,对我这一个在高等教育界工作了二十多年的老手来说,还是一次相对新鲜的经历!

A change in this blog’s writing.

Commentary

[show_post_categories show=”category” hyperlink=”yes”]

[show_post_categories show=”tag” hyperlink=”yes”]

 

They say “change is the norm” and it is true. Apart from death and taxes, nothing in life is certain. It is more so during this pandemic era.
This blog’s main author, Dr. Chow has taken up an appointment as a full time teaching staff at a government university in Guangdong Province, China since late February 2019. Hence the prolonged absence of new articles.  Dr. Chow plans to write about his life as an academic of a public Chinese institution of higher learning, his observations of life in his new home, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, teaching and learning and other musings.
As his academic duties take precedence, Dr. Chow’s contributions to this blog will inevitably be more sporadic than before.

The famous 仙女湖 – fairy’s lake at Zhaoqing City
Fairy's lake - 仙女湖

Among the topics that Dr. Chow is preparing to write are:

  1. It’s normal living without physical cash in China!
  2. The new norm in teaching – online delivery
  3. etc.
北岭山

Make “complete stops” at Persiaran Kewajipan T-junctions

It is the opinion of this author, a twenty three years resident of USJ that Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya (MPSJ) should seriously consider making all T-junctions at this township “complete stops” at the traffic lights. This may not solve the traffic congestion issue, especially at key areas of bottlenecks, it will certainly make it safer and perhaps even easier for road users turning into Persiaran Kewajipan in order to reach exits along these T-junctions.

[show_post_categories show=”category” hyperlink=”yes”] [show_post_categories show=”tag” hyperlink=”yes”]

There are five main junctions along the USJ stretch of Persiaran Kewajipan which at most times are pretty busy. However, only two of these which are cross junctions have complete stop for all lanes when the traffic lights turn red. These are at the Persiaran Kewajipan- Persiaran Subang Permai junction (near Da Men Mall) and Persiaran Kewajipan-Jalan Damai / Jalan USJ 18/8 junctions.

For some reasons that this author could not comprehend, three major T-junctions along the USJ side of Persiaran Kewajipan  do not have complete stops for all lanes on Persiaran Kewajipan when the traffic lights on either direction on this major road turn red.

No total stop at the Persiaran Kewajipan-Persiaran Perpaduan junction (near Taipan LRT station)


(Click this link to view this on Google Maps: https://www.google.com/maps/@3.0469696,101.5889564,17.75z)

Traffic on Persiaran Kewajipan travelling towards USJ 21 direction (blue arrow) need not stop at the Persiaran Perpaduan junction. This makes it very dangerous and difficult for Persiaran Perpaduan traffic (red arrow) turning right at this junction as they have to filter into the main flow on Persiaran Kewajipan, often making it very dangerous for the road users who want to turn into USJ Police station or even further down to filter to the left to get into Persiaran Mulia. This junction is perhaps the second most congested at peak hours in USJ (after the Kewajipan-Subang Permai junction). The present arrangement makes it very taxing on all road users converging at this junction.

No total stop at the Pesiaran Kewajipan-Persiaran Mulia junction (near Al-Falah mosque)

The next T-junction along Persiaran Kewajipan is the Kewajipan-Mulia junction opposite the Al-Falah moque.


The Persiaran Kewajipan – Persiaran Mulia Junction, taken from Persiaran Kewajipan facing the direction of Taipan USJ.

(Click this link to visit the site on Google Maps:  https://www.google.com/maps/@3.0439564,101.5877635,17.75z)

At this T-junction, traffic on Persiaran Kewajipan heading towards Summit USJ direction (blue arrow) is not obliged to stop. This makes it very dangerous for traffic on Persiaran Mulia (red arrow) on green from the traffic lights to turn into Persiaran Kewajipan. This is most difficult for traffic intending to filter into the junction near the back entrance of Al-Falah mosque as well as for those wishing to turn into USJ 9 Business centre at Jalan USJ 9/5J further along Persiaran Kewajipan.

No total stop at  the Persiaran Kewajipan-Persiaran Tujuan junction

The last T-junction along Persiaran Kewajipan is when Persiaran Tujuan (the other major road of the township) meets Persiaran Kewajipan (at the intersection of USJ 9,  USJ 13 and USJ 14).


(Click this link to access this section of the map at Google Maps: https://www.google.com/maps/@3.0390894,101.5882483,17.75z)

In this case traffic turning right at on green light (red arrow) will have to merge with non-stopping Persiaran Kewajipan traffic (blue arrow) coming from Summit /Da Men direction. Thus the right turning traffic has to squeeze over a relatively short distance from the right hand most lane to the extreme left if they intend to enter the USJ 14 via Jalan Mulia which is pretty busy especially in the evening during durian seasons as there are a few established stalls along this road.

Only Tujuan-Bakti T-junction is a no-total-stop on Persiaran Tujuan

If we take a look at the other major arterial road of USJ, Persiaran Tujuan, we will find that out of the 4 junctions (all being T-junctions), only the Persiaran Tujuan-Persiaran Bakti junction (at the intersection of USJ 9 / USJ 13 and USJ 11) is a not total stop junction.


(Click here to view this map on Google Maps: https://www.google.com/maps/@3.0400067,101.5831001,18z)

Again for this Tujuan-Bakti junction, traffic from Persiaran Bakti will have to filter quickly into the extreme left lane if they are to turn left into Jalan Usaha to access USJ 17 & USJ 18 where this is a kind for shortcut for USJ resident to access the Elite highway. A complete stop for traffic on Persiaran Tujuan (heading towards Subang Jaya direction) at this T-junction will make it much safer for everyone crossing the Tujuan-Bakti T-junction.

Much safer if there is no not-stopping traffic at T-junctions


(Click on this link to access this section of the Google Maps: https://www.google.com/maps/@3.0507612,101.5793489,15.75z)

The other three T-junctions along Persiaran Tujuan in USJ, namely the Persiaran Tujuan-Persiaran Murni T-junction; the Persiaran Tujuan-Persiaran Perpaduan T-junction and the Persiaran Tujuan-Persiaran Setia T-junction all have complete stop (red icons) for traffic on Persiaran Tujuan when the traffic light is green for traffic at the respective corresponding T-junctions (blue arrows) . Aside from motocycles running through the red light, the flow of traffic filtering into Persiaran Tujuan at these three T-junctions are much smoother and safer.

Make all T-junctions “complete stops” at the traffic lights

It is the opinion of this author, a twenty three years resident of USJ that Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya (MPSJ) should seriously consider making all T-junctions at this township “complete stops” at the traffic lights. This may not solve the traffic congestion issue, especially at key areas of bottlenecks, it will certainly make it safer and perhaps even easier for road users turning into Persiaran Kewajipan in order to reach exits along these T-junctions.

They don’t build things to last anymore

[show_post_categories show=”category” hyperlink=”yes”]
[show_post_categories show=”tag” hyperlink=”yes”]

This may sound old or stale, “they don’t make things last anymore” is the key theme of this article. It seems that durability of products is no longer a key consideration. Often an expensive piece of appliance is rendered worthless because of the lack of durability of its control system, often because it is very electronic-based. In some cases, the crucial electronic system though durable but the appliance is not functional because of the poor quality of the interface, i.e. the LED panel!

An airfyer that failed by its LED control

When I was working and living alone in Penang (Jan 2015 to late 2016) I bought a few electrical appliances to make my stay more pleasant. One of these was a Kqueen airfryer that I bought online (shipped from China). The decision to buy this was fully influenced by my wife’s (then) favourite kitchen gadget, a Philips airfryer. After I moved back to Subang Jaya, Selangor upon the completion of my stint helming a university college we decided to make the Kqueen airfryer as the main fryer reserving the Philips airfryer for bigger loads or cooking that required higher power.

Just over 2 years into its service, the LED panel of our KQueen airfyer just suddenly decided to go off completely. Without a control panel, and despite having all moving parts and heating parts fully functional, the KQueen airfyer was rendered utterly useless. Well RM450 (US$107) that this Kqueen airfryer only gave us utility for 2 years for RM225 (US$53.5) per year! The part that failed was the LED control panel. I often wonder why manufacturers often overlook the most important part of the design, if you can’t control the gadget it is as good as scrap. Why simple mechanical/electrical thermostat plus radial timer could not have been used instead. The over reliance on electronic control in household gadgets should be reviewed. This could have given a much longer lifespan to the gadget. This Kqueen airfyer was just sold as scrap, I guess it fetched around RM1.00 (US$0.24) today!

A malfunctioned shaver that came back to life!

I bought a Philips Aquatouch shaver just over three years ago. This was a shaver that can be used for wet shave, which means one can put on shaving foam and shaves with this shaver. But just about 8 months ago, after charging my Philips Aquatouch’s battery (well I charged it overnight and forgot to unplug it from the charger, but I think this shaver came with the ability to avoid overcharging), when I press the “start” button, it only worked for 2 seconds then stopped. I was having the impression that my RM275 (US$65.50) investment was heading to the scrap heap.

A search on the internet yielded a very informative Youtube video which showed two things: firstly, the shaver was indeed malfunctioned and, secondly that the repair process was more for those who are skilled in doing electronic repairs (which excluded my attempt!). Further, Philips authorized service centre has a price tag of RM20 (US$4.76) for inspection and RM60 (US$14.29) for repair workmanship where the cost of replacement parts would be extra. I was resigned to the fact that it would not be worthwhile to repair this shaver as the overall cost of inspection-workmanship-parts could be close to the price of a replacement shaver. I just left the shaver in the bedroom where the air-conditioning would often be switched on at night.

After about three months of lying idle, this shaver was picked up by me recently. The temptation to press the power/start button was too much and I did what I had been doing very often: to try to test if the shaver would run. And surprisingly, it stayed working for longer than 2 seconds. In fact it was working as well as before! The long period of lying in close to the path of the air conditioning’s air flow perhaps helped to dry the interior of the shaver out so that the electronics were no longer malfunctioning! I gained back the utility of my Philips Aquatouch shaver, but I refrained from putting it anyway near  “aqua” , i.e. wet shaving and only used it as a “dry” shaver now. I wonder why the manufacturer did not pay enough attention to ensure that the “aqua” functioning of this gadget could stand the test of times! Perhaps this was a case of the gadget being designed to fail after 3 years of use?

Kanken: A backpack that lasted 31 years!

I bought a Kanken backpack in late 1985 after seeing this brand being so popular when my parents, my younger brother and I was on a holiday tour to the Nordic countries. The only thing that I dislike about this bag was the signature badge. It looked too childish for my taste and I foolishly removed it without knowing that it was a reflective badge that conferred safety. It was not cheap. I recalled paying something like £20 (US$28.8) in 1985 for this bag. Its exterior was splash-proof and this feature lasted for at least 20 years!

Today this bag cost around US$80, if you want a “Real McCoy”.

Of course there are plenty of imitation Kanken backpacks in the market that costs a fraction of this. But the quality differential is very easily detectable.

In late May 2017, after close to 32 years of utility, the straps of my classic Kanken backpack finally started to literally break apart. Reluctantly, I had to say “goodbye” to this trusted old workhouse that had accompanied me to the work in a summer camp in the USA in 1986; daily usage when I was working on my Master’s and PhD;  my tours of the UK and Ireland and countless domestic holiday trips. Unlike my electrical items, at least the Kanken backpack were made (still being made) to last!

Don’t rely on traditional banks for international remittance!

How much (as a percentage of fund) would you guess it cost to transfer RMB 1,406 from Taiwan to Malaysia using the traditional banking services? In this article I share my expensive lesson on international fund transaction using traditional banks. A staggering 27.46% of my fund of RMB 1,406 was “taxed” by the intermediary. Both the sending bank (in Taiwan) & receiving bank (in Malaysia) said that there it was not possible to find out how the intermediary levy the charges!

[show_post_categories show=”category” hyperlink=”yes”]

[show_post_categories show=”tag” hyperlink=”yes”]

How much (as a percentage of fund) would you guess it cost to transfer RMB 1,406 from Taiwan to Malaysia using the traditional banking services? In this article I share my expensive lesson on international fund transaction using traditional banks. A staggering 27.46% of my fund of RMB 1,406 was “taxed” by the intermediary. Both the sending bank (in Taiwan) & receiving bank (in Malaysia) said that there it was not possible to find out how the intermediary levy the charges!

Used a traditional route for international fund transfer

As my recent trip was sponsored, I was expecting reimbursement from the sponsor for the cost of my trip. To facilitate the process, the sponsoring university in China would pool our group’s reimbursements and let the organizer of the trip, Dr. Yan to do the individual distribution of the fund received.

There was just one issue for me: the organizer and all the rest of the members of our group are based in Taiwan with yours truly being the only one located in Malaysia. Nevertheless my modest claim (after deducting the RMB 500 loaned to me by Dr. Yan to alleviate my having left my wallet at home at the start of the trip!) was RMB 1,406 (about US$202). Dr. Yan’s office was resourceful enough to use one of his bank’s “transaction fee waiver” vouchers  in an attempt to keep the transaction fees down for me.

How much of RMB 1,406 would I get after being transferred to Malaysia?

At Malaysia’s end, previous experience told me that MayBank (Malayan Banking Berhad) would only levy a charge of RM5 (US$1.19)  for the transaction. Of course it would have made from the spread when converting the currency into Malaysian ringgit.

Whopping 27.46% transaction fees!

Based on the exchange rate of RMB 0.59 to RM 1.00, after deducting transaction fees, I was expecting to receive at least RM 750. When the fund finally arrived at my bank, I had a big shock.

From the RMB 1,406 remitted by Dr. Yan’s office, only RM 597.70 equivalent to RMB 1,019.96 arrived at my MayBank account. The meant that a whopping RMB 386.04 or 27.46% of the original RMB 1,406 remitted was deducted as the transaction fees!

No fees levied but banks make from the spread on currency conversion

Both Taiwanese and Malaysian did not levy any transaction fees

I contacted Dr. Yan’s office and his people double checked with his bank in Taiwan to confirm that the amount transferred from Taiwan was indeed RMB 1,406. This was confirmed via the transaction slip sent to me from Taiwan. There was also no fees levied by the Taiwanese bank on the RMB 1,406.

Next, I went to my bank, MayBank to get the full details of this transfer. I was told that MayBank did not levy any fees on the transaction but the transaction report indicated that only RMB 1,019.96 was received at the Malaysian end. I was told by MayBank that they only processed the amount that was received, that is RMB 1,019.96 and it has no idea on what was the transaction fees levied by the intermediary.

I conveyed MayBank’s findings to Dr. Yan’s office which in turn also confronted their bank in Taiwan. The conclusion given by the Taiwan bank was that they had remitted RMB 1,406 and the differential must be the transaction fees (including the spreads for converting from RMB to various intermediary currencies before the final conversion to RM). To make matters more confusing, the Taiwanese bank said that it had no control over how much its intermediary would charge.

Traditional remitting equals to having no idea of the transaction cost

It then became clear to me that for traditional bank remittance from overseas, the customers really are at the mercy of the intermediaries. The remittance cost is not transparent. It thus makes this a very risky and expensive choice to remit money.  And both the sending and receiving banks will wash their hands off should a customer like me getting fleeced by the intermediary (27.46% is a huge amount to levy as a remittance fee).

Better to use remittance service provider that are transparent in their fees

MoneyGram

I made a check with MoneyGram’s website to see  if we were to transfer an equivalent of RMB 1,406 in US dollars (i.e, US$ 202) from Taiwan to Malaysia, with receiver paying the transaction fees what kind of scenario would happen.

MoneyGram’s transaction fees plus spread are reasonable

As shown above, if we were to use MoneyGram, I would be getting at least RM 770.49 from the RMB 1,406 or US$ 202 that were to be remitted with a fees of only US$ 15 (or RM63 or RMB105).  Thus with a exchange rate of RMB 1.00 = RM 0.59, this means I would have received RMB 1,305.92. The overall remittance and conversion cost in this case would be around RMB 100.08 or just 7.12% of the amount transacted.

Western Union

A check with Western Union shows that for a similar amount in US$, the cost of transaction would be around US$10. But since Western Union also make from a spread on conversion, for US$192, at US$1 =  RM3.8539, I would only get RM739.95 or equivalent of RMB 1,254.15 Thus the overall remittance and conversion costs would actually be RMB 151.85. The total remittance cost would have been 10.80% of the amount remitted.

Western Union’s spread is wider than MoneyGram’s

In both MoneyGram and Western Union cases, regardless of the total cost of the transfer of fund, the costs were pretty transparent. And even with the higher spread on currency conversion, Western Union would only have an overall cost of around 10.80% of the sum to be transferred. Of course the best choice would have been MoneyGram which has an overall cost of 7.12%.

Lesson Learned

  1. Never use traditional banks for international remittance.
  2. Zero “transaction fees” for international remittance is a misnomer. There is a spread when currencies are converted at the sending and receiving ends. This is how banks make their money!
  3. Intermediaries for traditional bank remittance (aside from MoneyGrams and Western Union) do take big cuts out of your total amount to be transferred overseas!
  4. Make sure the remittance service gives you a transparent total fees before committing to any overseas remittance.

In my case, since both Dr. Yan and I have WeChat China Wallet, it would have been better that we had explored this route where virtually there would be no cost of transaction. The only problems are: Dr. Yan needs to load his WeChat China Wallet with sufficient funds and at my end, I could only spend the amount in my WeChat China Wallet in China!

My tulmutous experience with WeChat Wallet

This article shares the author’s tortuous path towards getting WeChat Pay sorted during his trip from Malaysia to China when he left his entire wallet at home, with only RM15 to his name!

[show_post_categories show=”category” hyperlink=”yes”]

[show_post_categories show=”tag” hyperlink=”yes”]

At the start of my recent business trip to Guangzhou, China, I discovered that I committed the grievous of all errors that a seasoned (overly organized by my wife’s definition) traveller would not have done –  I left my wallet with all my cash, debit and credit cards at home! The only money I had was fifteen Ringgit Malaysia (RM15) that I kept in the casing of my mobile phone just in case I needed small amount of cash should I forget to bring my wallet when I was outside the house.

The start of the panic!

I was able to sail through immigration etc. because I had my passport with me and this was the only document (aside from the boarding pass) that I needed. Worse, I only discovered my predicament AFTER this process. By then, my wife who dropped me off in her car had arrived home from KL International Airport (KLIA). Even if she could fetch me the wallet, there would be a lot of persuading on my part to be allowed by the authorities to get through all those layers of security to meet my wife. And the clock was ticking, there was no certainty that my wife would be able to get to the airport with my wallet in time. Panic began to set in!

Transferring fund into WeChat Wallet

Then I remembered a friend from China telling me that he was able to live cashless relying only on his WeChat wallet for a week. I immediately contacted my wife to snap photographs of all my credit and debit cards and Whatsapp-ed these to me. This would allow me to “charge” up my WeChat wallet with some cash that I could use. Well that was the salvage plan.

As I already had my WeChat wallet set up and my identity verified (via a elaborate process involving snapping photographs of my MyKad and credit card), I thought adding a debit card where I could draw some cash would be a breeze. However, the debit card was only useful to you in this case if you have had authorized it to carry out  internet transactions which I did not do for my MayBank debit card nor was I had any luck with my Affin Bank card. But luckily, my Public Bank debit card did have this feature switched on and I was able to upload RM500 to my WeChat Wallet. But when I tried this wallet on, all the duty-free shops (that accepted WeChat Wallet) could not transact the payment. One of the shop assistants kindly suggested that this could be due to their system being set only to accept WeChat wallet of China visitors. Thus there might still be hope for me to be able to use my WeChat wallet in China!

AliPay is of no use

I did not give up. Next, I installed AliPay app and managed to add one of my credit cards to the system. But I faced the difficulty of verifying my identity. I was instructed by the app to upload a photograph of my passport to let AliPay’s people verify my identity. But this would take a few days (today, six weeks later, I am still waiting for an update from AliPay!). Thus AliPay was not a solution for me.
[Later, I Googled and found out that AliPay can only verify a bank card if it is issued by a bank in China!]

You need your physical credit card to access the airport lounge

I was hungry and remembered that one of my credit cards allowed me two free use of the airport lounge per month. So off I went in search of this lounge.

“Sorry sir, we do need the physical card to swipe and charge even if we can proof your identity with your passport”, was the reply I received when I presented my Whatsapp-ed copy of the credit card. Needless to say, my plan to use the lounge to get some food was in tatters. With my meager cash of RM15, I therefore could not take a chance to buy breakfast! I was looking forward to a proper meal on the plane! Hungry!

Free WiFi at Guangzhou Baiyun airport saved the day

To cut a long story short, I did not have to rely on my Wechat wallet for this trip. Guangzhou Baiyun airport provides free WiFi (you need to register to use). With this free WiFi, I did not have to switch on my mobile data roaming that would have cost me RM38 the instant I enabled it!

In this case I could use my WeChat identity to log on to Baiyun Airport’s WiFi. I was able to WeChat message the organizer of this business trip, Dr. Yan who happened to be at the airport early to meet the rest of our group. A loan of five hundred Renminbi (RMB 500) cash was promptly provided by Dr. Yan. This solved my cash problem as all transport and accommodation for the trip were arranged and sponsored by our host.

[I must add that, prior to that day, both Dr. Yan and I only communicated via WeChat. We’ve never met! I also was supposed to make my own way to the host university from Baiyun Airport about 100 km away, thus I would need to have at least RMB100 cash. There was no certainty that my Didi app which was linked to my credit card would work. It might not be a travel option. I did have the flight number of the rest of my group travelling from Taipei. If I did not meet Dr. Yan, and my WeChat Wallet did not work, my last resort would have been to camp outside the arrival gate with a placard to find them. Again, I had never met any of my group members before! It turned out that my luck was a bit better. Not only I could find Dr. Yan, he allowed me to hitch a ride to the host on a bus he arranged for the members from Taiwan.] 

Make sure you have a credit card verified travel booking app

As I had to stay an extra night in Guangzhou compared to my other group members, I promptly searched for a night’s accommodation on Trip (an app I used to book the flights for this trip). As Trip has already had my credit card details (and verified these when I booked my flights), I had no problem getting my room at a small apartment-hotel near the Baiyun airport.
[Travel tip: always have at least one of your favourite travel booking apps on your mobile phone and make sure it has all your credit card details. You never know when you will need it as in my case!]

Guangzhou’s Metro accepts WeChat pay too, but must have internet to work

To satisfy my curiosity, when I made my way to my hotel, I tried to use WeChat wallet on the Guangzhou Metro. A very nice young lady staff tried her best to help me to WeChat pay my fare. Then we discovered that Baiyun airport’s WiFi signal was too weak at the Metro station. I was not going to pay RM38 data roaming charge to carry this experiment to fruition. I went on to pay for the RMB2 fare by cash. I did have to go to another counter to have my RMB100 changed to smaller denominations that the ticket machine could accept.
[Travel tip: always carry some smaller denomination Renminbi, say in RMB10 at least for public transport etc.]

How to set up WeChat Wallet for China

WeChat Wallet comes in different versions. This, I found out when I was enlisted by my old pal, SM Liew who was experimenting with WeChat’s Red Packet feature. Red Packet allows WeChat users in China to send small “hong bao” (red packet) to their friends on WeChat anywhere in the world. To get your China version of WeChat Wallet enabled, all you need is a small Red Packet from someone with a WeChat Wallet for China. The moment you accept and open the Red Packet, your China wallet is enabled!

I repeated the same procedure successfully with my son recently by sending him a RMB0.50 Red Packet, from the RMB1.00 I received from SM Liew! Of course, my son had to get his identity verified and his WeChat wallet linked to one of his debit cards first.

WeChat Wallet Malaysia version does not like rooted phones!

With RM500 inside my WeChat Wallet and having failed to use this at KLIA duty-free shops which accepted WeChat wallet, I wanted to see if I could withdraw my money to my bank account. The moment I click “Withdraw”, I was hit with this message. “Withdrawal is not supported on jail-broken or rooted mobile phone.

Rooted phone not allowed!

A call to WeChat Malaysia’s call centre was made (on Oct 09, 2018) but I was told to screen capture the message and use the feedback system to complain to WeChat. I was promised a two-business days response, that was four days ago (this article was written on Oct 13, 2018)! I have not heard back from WeChat Malaysia since.

Feedback to WeChat, 2-business days turnaround is not true!

With this information, I can speculate that my rooted smartphone was the cause of my failure to make a payment with WeChat wallet at KLIA’s duty-free shops. So, is my RM500 stuck at my Wechat Wallet forever?

[3 hours after I published this article, WeChat Malaysia finally responded to my feedback, citing Bank Negara (Malaysia’s Central Bank) rule that rooted mobile phone cannot be used for fintech transaction as the reason. Perhaps someone from WeChat Malaysia DID read this article?]

[With the latest update (version: V6.7.3), WeChat Wallet Malaysia seemed to have “re-allowed” rooted phones to work. I was able to initiate a withdrawal from my WeChat Malaysia wallet. If the transaction can be completed, I will update it here  Two working days were all it took for the transaction to withdraw RM400 from my WeChat Malaysia wallet to my bank account to be completed.]

WeChat’s multiple device sign in, a get-around for rooted phones!

Unlike Whatsapp, WeChat does allow multiple mobile devices to access it. But you can only do so one at a time. This means if you access WeChat on a spare mobile phone, yoru existing WeChat app will be signed out on the main phone. I had installed WeChat on my Amazon Kindle tablet before and using “username and password” option to sign in, I was able to access my WeChat Wallet for Malaysia and the offending message above did not come out. I can now withdraw my fund from this wallet by accessing WeChat using my Kindle!

Lesson learned and shared:

  1. Don’t forget your wallet when you travel, especially to overseas destinations!
  2. In case you have left your wallet at home on your trip, you should always keep one of your credit cards in your checked-in luggage [it may be worth paying the extra RM25 tax a year for this!].
  3. Always have a passport cover. Have a small cards holding wallet or just a small Ziploc bag to house some cash and one of your credit cards or debit cards inside. Keep this Ziploc bag with your passport all the time. But remove this Ziploc bag whenever you face the immigration officer (whether at home or abroad) to avoid confusing the good official who may take this as a bribe!
  4. Don’t rely on WeChat Wallet for your China trip unless you are going to have
    a) Cash uploaded to the wallet and
    b) mobile data roaming or a local SIM card.
    You cannot make use of your WeChat wallet if you do not have access to the internet in China! And it is very difficult now to get a SIM card in China.
  5. If you want to use WeChat Wallet in China, make sure that you have your WeChat Wallet for China enabled and find a way to upload RMB into it first. Of course you must have access to the internet while you are in China.
  6. Have at least one travel booking app installed in your smartphone. Make sure this app has verified your identity and your credit card. Even if you do not have your credit card with you, this app can still be used to make your bookings (like I did with Trip).

If you need to learn more and get updated with the latest discussion on WeChat Wallet for China, do check out this thread on Tripadvisor. For Americans, there is a fintech site, Swapsy which provides free transaction for swapping US$ for RMB on WeChat Wallet platform. Swapsy only works if you have a US ID card, so it is of no use to those without a US ID.

Compact Calendar 2019 (optimized for Selangor, Malaysia)

The 2019 version of a one-glance-see-all compact calendar, created by David Seah, but customized by the author for the state of Selangor, Malaysia is provided in this article. This compact calendar is easily customized to suite the user’s needs.

With the announcement of 2019 school calendar by the Ministry of Education in Malaysia recently, it is now possible for me to put together the 2019 edition of my compact calendar for 2019.

Source: The Star (Sep 16, 2018)

This calendar is based on the excellent work and idea of David Seah. It has been optimized for the state of Selangor, Malaysia. I have also added (shaded) school holidays (as I have done previously). If you live in other states in Malaysia and would like to modify this to suite your needs, the instructions for doing so are given on the first sheet. It is no rocket science as David Seah has made it very easy for us to optimize the Excel file.

You can download the Excel file here. I have also included a PDF version for those who do not need to optimze this compact calendar further. Enjoy and do your planning for 2019 more effectively!

 

 

USB ISO image writer and dabbling with Linux

Problems with UNetbootin can be solved by using USB ISO image writer like Etcher where Linux Mint 19 Tara was installed well. GParted must be used with caution.

[show_post_categories show=”category” hyperlink=”yes”]

[show_post_categories show=”tag” hyperlink=”yes”]

If you are keen to give Linux a try as an open source operating system to take over the running of older PC / laptops, you will need to have a good disk image writer. This is because all distributions of Linux come as iso image file that you would need to put to either a DVD-rom or more likely, a USB flash drive. Personally, I have given up on the quirky DVD-rom burning long time ago since I had discovered UNetbootin. UNetbootin is a small utility programme allow you to source for popular Linux distribution and burn the iso image selected (which is downloaded via this application) to CD/DVD-rom or USB flash drive.

I had Linux distribution LXLE 14.04 installed in my Toshiba T210 since 2014. As some of the browsers’ functions began to malfunction, especially those related to the playing of videos, and I could not fix the problem even after updating the browser (in this case Vivaldi) to a newest version, I learned that this was solely because my OS is long in the tooth!

The iso image flash was corrupted!

To get the image of updated OS burned into USB drives, I had been using UNetbootin for a long time. But after many attempts to flash LXLE 16.0.4 iso to my USB drives, I was about to give up.

These attempts included:

(1) Changing the USB drive from 4 Gb to 8 Gb…. still I was asked to put in a username and password (which I was assured by LXLE’s forum if this happens, you have a corrupted installation of the iso file).

(2) Downloading the same iso file from another site and flash it again (just in case I had got a corrupted file from the first site) ….. the same login screen greeted me.

(4) Using GParted to reformat the USB drive each time. This had the effect of completely cleaning the USB drive for another iso image to be put on it … this made no difference!

(5) Try flashing the iso file of Puppy Linux Xenial Pup to a USB drive….. this worked.

(6) I then tried out installing real Ubuntu (which LXLE is based) on USB drive as instructed by this page . But I did not check the physical requirements i.e. the USB Drive’s size before trying this out using UNetbootin. I used a 8 Gb USB drive. It of course did not work. LXLE needs at least 20 Gb of space to work!

All these problems were not seen when I downloaded LXLE 16.0.4 in early July 2018 & burned the iso file onto my 16 Gb USB drive. And I had been “test driving” LXLE 16.0.4 for weeks so that all my printer drivers, and other software that I used on the old version of LXLE could be made to function in the new OS. Hence the quirky behaviour of UNetbootin could be due to

the system updating done after the LXLE 16.0.4 iso flashing. The updating could have done some changes to the functioning of UNetbootin!

I suddenly remembered that I had seen a USB Image Writer program in LXLE 16.0.4! So I tried to use this to flash the LXLE 16.0.4 iso file to a 4 GB USB drive as an experiment. This worked! The same program and procedure were used to flash the iso file of Puppy Linux Xenial Pup around the same time.

Careful when using GParted

GParted is a great utility programme for one to restructure the partition table of one’s harddisk (or even USB drives). However, as I described below, users are to take great precaution when using this utility. Any mistakes are usually irreversible. If you mess up your harddisk partition, you are as good as having the entire hard disk reformatted, losing all the content and installed programmes etc.

I was very careless when using GParted when I thought I had the iso flashing problem solved and I could release the 16 Gb USB drive by deleting the partition using GParted. This I managed to do easily. But GParted threw up something that said that I had another 16 Gb drive… so I went on to delete this partition table again (so I thought).

It turned out that GParted mistook the 4 Gb LXLE 16.04 live USB containing drive a 16 GB USB drive. And the working OS allowed me to delete its own partition!. I thus ended up without a working “live” version of LXLE 16.04 after that! Panic!

Luckily I had the iso files stored somewhere else and could restart my work. Thus with GParted, if you are in doubt of what you are doing, you should hit the “Cancel” button and reexamine your steps etc.

Etcher is a good USB Image writer

I then went back to my 12-years-old Dell Inspiron and fired up Puppy Linux. I searched the internet for USB Image writer and found Etcher. I proceeded to download the correct version. Etcher’s installation was very simple. I just had to extract the Appimage file and click on it! Using Etcher on Puppy Linux, I was able to write the iso image of LXLE 16.0.4 again.

The next project was to install a most up-to-date version of Linux distribution (based on Ubuntu) on my Toshiba T210.

Installing Linux Mint 19 Tara over old LXLE 14.04

I had tried Linux Mint before and found out that it has a current version, Linux Mint 19 Tara (Xfce Edition that is suitable for older machines) which is based on the latest Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. I downloaded Mint 19’s iso file and burned it using Etcher to another 4 Gb USB drive. I test-driven this and checked off all my requirements e.g HPLIP set up (and working with my old HP MFP 1132 printer/scanner), veracrypt installation etc. Then I went on to replace my old LXLE 14.04 (hard disk partition SDA8!) with Linux Mint 19 Tara!

So far I am happy with what I have.

As the old Toshiba T210 came with Windows 7 which was only a 32 bits version as opposed to the hardware which can take 64 bits, I actually put in the 64 bits version of Linux Mint 19. Tested the “live USB” before installation.

With 64 bits, I feel that the old Tosh now has some added computer power. But it could be a brand new OS that has not been burdened with some older operational files. I can now make full use of the 4 Gb memory that I had installed in this old Toshiba T210!