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Graft chimeras |
Spontaneous graft chimeras
- Anno 1674 : 'Bizzarria' orange
A florentine gardener grafted a scion of sour orange on to a seedling stock
of citron. The scion did not take succesfully, but a bud arising out of
the callus developing on the stock grew up into bizarre tree. On the same
plant, there were leaves, flowers, and fruit, identical with the orange
or with the citron, and there were compound fruits with the two kinds blended
together or sectored in various ways.
- Anno 1825 : + Laburnocytisius adamii
Adam, a nurseryman from Vitry near Paris inserted a shield from
the bark of a broom into a stock of common laburnum. The bud lay dormant
for a year, and then grew with a flourish of buds and shoots, one of which
grew more upright and vigorous, and with larger leaves then the usual broom.
It was distributed throughout Europe as + Laburnocytisius adamii. The
tree proved to be somewhat unstable, and branches spontaneously reverted
to both parental species in their flowers and leaves.
- Anno 1904 : + Pyrocydonia
Spontaneus graft chimera of Pyrus communis and Cydonia
oblonga
Synthethic graft chimeras
Within the family Solanaceae a number of graft chimeras were synthesized.
Examples are:
- Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium + Solanum nigrum (Brabec, 1960)
- Solanum tuberosum + Lycopersicum esculentum (Jorgensen
1927)
- Nicotiana tabacum + Nicotiana glauca (Marcotriguano and
Gouin, 1994)