Pigment production


Some cell cultures accumulate high levels of pigments. An example is
cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, which produce a red pigment,
shikonin, used in cosmetics.

Other cell cultures produce anthocyanins, red or blue flavonoids,
that can be used as natural colourants for food.

Callus cultures of Oxalis reclinata are yellow in the light, but when
they are transferred to the dark, they start producing red anthocyanin pigments.