| The next strides forward in the culture of plant tissue
came with the advent of successful culture of wound tissue or callus from
the excised cambial tissue of Salix by GAUTHERET
in 1934. He used nutrient media solidified with agar but found that after
6 months the activity of the cultures ceased. In 1929 WENT discovered the
growth regulator indoleacetic acid IAA which was shown by SNOW in 1935
to stimulate cambial activity. By including IAA and the vitamins B in his
media GAUTHERET extended the culture period of the Salix callus to 18 months
and was able to subculture. However after 18 months once again growth ceased.
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